Which type of conjunction connects independent clauses?

The correct choice is the type of conjunction that connects independent clauses, which is a coordinating conjunction. Coordinating conjunctions, such as "for," "and," "nor," "but," "or," "yet," and "so," are specifically designed to link words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance in a sentence. For example, in the sentence "I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain," the coordinating conjunction "but" links two independent clauses.

In contrast, subordinating conjunctions introduce dependent clauses and establish relationships like cause and effect, time, or condition, but do not connect independent clauses directly. Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to connect equivalent elements, such as "either...or" or "neither...nor," and also do not serve the specific function of connecting two independent clauses. Interrogative conjunctions, while less common, typically introduce questions rather than connect independent clauses. Therefore, the role of coordinating conjunctions is crucial in creating compound sentences by linking independent clauses effectively.