What type of writing examines a topic and conveys information accurately?

The correct answer is informational writing because this type of writing is specifically designed to convey facts and details about a particular topic in a clear and straightforward manner. Its primary purpose is to inform the reader, rather than entertain or persuade. Informational writing typically includes data, statistics, and relevant explanations, ensuring that the reader gains a deeper understanding of the subject matter. This form of writing is commonly found in textbooks, articles, and reports where the accuracy and clarity of information are paramount.

In contrast, descriptive writing focuses on painting a picture through detailed descriptions, often engaging the senses, while narrative writing tells a story with a structured plot and characters. Persuasive writing aims to convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint or take action, using arguments and emotional appeals. These different purposes highlight why informational writing is distinctive in its goal of providing reliable information on a topic.