What is typically found in the conclusion of an essay?

The conclusion of an essay typically includes a restatement of the thesis and main points because it serves to summarize the key arguments and reinforce the main idea presented in the essay. This restatement helps to remind the reader of the significance of the topic and the conclusions drawn from the arguments made throughout the essay. By encapsulating the core message in the conclusion, the writer effectively leaves a lasting impression on the reader and emphasizes the importance of the arguments discussed.

In contrast, introducing a new argument or new evidence in the conclusion would distract from the summarization of the essay's main ideas and could confuse the reader. Additionally, a detailed discussion of opposing viewpoints is more suited to the body of the essay, where arguments are developed and counterarguments addressed; such discussions in the conclusion may also detract from the essay's cohesive message. Therefore, the correct approach in a conclusion is to succinctly reiterate the central thesis and main points for clarity and impact.