What does the term myth refer to?

Prepare for the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) Vocabulary exam for Grade 8. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and in-depth explanations. Get ready for success!

The term "myth" is best defined as a story that tries to explain the origin of the world or natural phenomena. Myths are traditional narratives that often involve supernatural beings or forces and are used to convey cultural values, beliefs, and explanations about the universe and humanity's place within it. They serve not only as entertainment but also as a way for societies to make sense of the mysteries of existence, creation, and the human experience.

In contrast to the other definitions, a factual story about historical events emphasizes verifiable truths rather than the symbolic or allegorical nature of myths. A narrative focused on personal experiences would center around individual perspectives and life events, which does not capture the universal themes inherent in myths. Lastly, a scientific explanation of natural occurrences relies on empirical evidence and the scientific method, which contrasts with the metaphorical and often moral lessons found in mythological stories.

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