What does the term 'author's purpose' refer to?

The term 'author's purpose' specifically refers to the underlying reason behind why an author writes a particular text. This could encompass a variety of intents, such as to inform, entertain, persuade, or express an opinion. Understanding the author's purpose helps readers grasp the main message or theme of the work, as well as the emotional or intellectual response the author aims to evoke in the audience.

In this context, the focus is not on the techniques used in the writing, which relate to style and structure, nor on the audience's interpretation of the text, which is subjective and varies between readers. Additionally, while questions that arise from reading may reflect curiosity or critical thinking, they do not directly communicate the author's intended motivation for writing. Thus, identifying the author's purpose is essential for a deeper understanding of the text's significance and effectiveness.