What does "analyze" mean in the context of reading a text?

The term "analyze" in the context of reading a text refers to the process of breaking down the content into smaller parts for examination. This involves looking closely at different elements of the text, such as themes, characters, structure, and language, to better understand how they contribute to the overall meaning and message. Analyzing allows readers to explore not just what is said, but how it is said, and why it is significant. This deeper level of thinking helps in uncovering nuances and complexities that a simple reading may overlook, ultimately leading to a more thorough comprehension of the text.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the concept of analysis. Memorizing facts focuses on retention rather than understanding, summarizing key points emphasizes brevity and clarity without the in-depth exploration that analysis entails, and choosing a side in a debate involves making a judgment rather than examining the text's components critically.