Explain what "editing" entails in writing.

Editing in writing specifically involves the process of reviewing and refining a text to enhance its clarity, coherence, and overall quality. This includes checking for grammatical errors, punctuation mistakes, and issues with style that may detract from the effectiveness of the writing. During the editing phase, a writer closely examines sentence structures, word choice, and flow to ensure that the text communicates its intended message clearly and effectively to the reader.

While brainstorming new ideas, structuring an argument, and outlining are important parts of the writing process, they occur at different stages. Brainstorming is about generating content, structuring an argument involves organizing thoughts logically, and outlining is creating a framework for the writing before it begins. These stages precede the editing phase, which focuses solely on refining the draft after it has been created. Therefore, the correct choice accurately captures the essence of editing as a crucial step aimed at polishing the written work.